From Small Biz Trends:
Show Me the Money: What Timing and Integrity Can Do for Business

Last week included an in-depth twitter discussion about sexism and the phenomenon of booth babes at tech trade shows.  The discussion was rehashed on Twitter when AmberBaldet wrote a blog post on why she chose to leave a burlesque show being given at SummerCon.  Personally I thought her blog post explained the issue of what’s appropriate perfectly.  She didn’t argue about the performers or burlesque shows in general, but their relevance and appropriateness at a conference.  So a twitter conversation ensued which I suspect motivated @corum to share his point of view regarding Booth Babes.  Again, another article I felt was dead on and from a male’s point of view.

I think the general consensus regarding whether booth babes are appropriate is a resounding, NO, yet vendors still find it necessary to use this strategy.  Even amidst complaints by conference attendees & public mocking on social media sites, vendors stick to their marketing guns and bust out the busty femaninas.  Now I don’t have a marketing degree or know the first thing about marketing, but I’ve got to assume if the booth babe route is still used then there must be evidence that the strategy works.  I mean, why a vendor chooses to purposely offend people unless there was some benefit makes no sense.

So here’s my challenge: I challenge vendors who use booth babes to share their booth babe ROI! I’m not interested in lead generation, because it doesn’t take much effort to scan someone’s badge or get a business card.  I want to know, for the amount of money spent on booth babe talent, how much sales revenue is actually generated.  Prove to us naysayers, once and for all, that booth babes are a financially sound investment…..a revenue generating investment. I don’t want to hear about the failure of sales when leads don’t translate into revenue.  If that’s the case I’d argue you’d be better advised to invest in a better sales team than booth babes.  I’d even go so far and challenge vendors to provide an explanation on how using booth babes are more advantageous than staffing booths with knowledgeable engineers.

My argument against booth babes has always been about effectiveness. Does the use of booth babes actually work to sell products or services? I acknowledge the argument that sex sells in certain scenarios (beer & car advertisements) and I am willing to tolerate and concede the use of booth babes if it can be demonstrated that booth babes lead to direct sales.  From this standpoint many can then decide to continue to stand on the sidelines and turn their noses up at the practice but may have a harder time arguing against the business side of the equation.  Show me that some thought went into the decision. Show me that big ‘ole titties are more effective than an engineer who knows her shit.  SHOW ME THE MONEY!

Death by Exception

November 15, 2011

As an assessor, I’m tasked with reviewing client’s policies to not only to determine if they are sufficient, but to also evaluate if they are being adhered to.  For years, if a policy or procedure was not being followed, I’d assure my clients that exceptions were OK and absolutely expected just as long as they were aware of them.  The advice was well received and clients put procedures in place where exceptions were identified, reviewed, and approved…and everyone lived happily ever after, THE END.  Naïve, I know.

And so these organizations continued with their exception procedures, year after year, until eventually exceptions became the rule.  Month after month, review after review, exceptions became a strategy for departments when they needed to bypass certain security requirements, thus creating a black hole of exceptions never to be seen or heard from again. Eventually, meeting the requirements became the rarity.

Exceptions, much like compensating controls in PCI, were not meant to be permanent.  They are usually given when certain processes, practices, applications, or implementations are unable to meet established requirements.  The idea is to get the exception so operations can continue, not to get it and forget it.  Although organizations have become great at obtaining exceptions, they’ve failed at managing those exceptions.  As I am exposed to new and different environments, I’m quite surprised at how common exception black holes have become.

As I mentioned, exceptions are not permanent and should be reevaluated periodically.  When an exception is originally requested, it should also include remediation plans for eventually complying with the business requirement.  Their periodic review should be an evaluation of the status of the remediation and to determine if other actions need to be taken to mitigate risk.

What I’ve found is by not managing exceptions; organizations have put themselves in a precarious position.  Although exceptions are usually reviewed and approved by a central committee/group, the organization doesn’t do a good job of tracking the amount of exceptions they have approved.  By not tracking exceptions executives lose perspective on the amount of risk they have actually accepted.  After performing an assessment on a few hundred departmental applications at one company, management was shocked to discover that almost 90% of the applications did not comply with policy but instead went through the exception process.  This revelation is what most organizations are missing out on.  The “exception big picture” is hidden from upper management while maintained in departmental vacuums.  Exceptions are not a get out of jail free pass, but are last resorts that still need to be reviewed and managed.

What an honor!

January 11, 2011

This blog’s sole intention was as a sounding board and avenue for venting as I became tired of talking to myself.  So imagine my surprise when I was told one of my blog posts was chosen as one of the finalists for the 3rd annual Social Security Blogger Awards.  There are 6 categories (Best Corporate Security Blog, Best Security Podcast, Most educational security blog, Most entertaining security blog, and The single best security blog post of the year).  Turns out my last post https://topheavysecurity.com/2010/12/13/securitybsides-turned-me-into-an-adult/ is one of the five in The single best security blog post of the year! That particular post wasn’t so much infosec driven as it was overcoming my fears and finding my place in the infosec world.

Voting on all 6 categories is now open  http://www.zoomerang.com/Survey/WEB22BQFS9A3BN/ and I really don’t think I’ll snag the title as I’m up against Dan Geer for goodness sake, but the simple fact my post was even nominated, let alone one of the finalists, is a  humbling and exciting experience.  I’d say 2011 is definitely off to a good start.

Motivation…..Many things act as motivators for how one does their job.  Job satisfaction, meeting contractual requirements, or achieving compensation goals are a few reasons why people do their jobs to the best of their ability.  Over the past 3 weeks I’ve had conversations where the term C.Y.A. (Cover Your A$$) has been uttered.  I have heard this from both clients and from within my own organization which when considered in their context created a light bulb moment for me both as a security assessor working with my clients and as an employee working for an organization that offers security assessment services.   When CYA is a critical part of doing your job, the amount of overhead one creates for oneself can be disruptive.

During my career doing both infosec and PCI security assessments, I’ve seen many examples of CYA.  Usually when interviewing business units I tend to discover that credit card numbers are being written down, emailed internally, and then stored indefinitely.  This typically is both a surprise to my point of contact as it is to me.  When asked why, the response is always a whispered, “CYA”.  For reasons that may be obvious to other assessors, this response has the hairs on the back of my neck standing.  After further discussions, further paper trails, and scope creep, I have realized that CYA is no longer an admirable quality, if it ever was one.  Because several business units within organizations tend to follow a CYA course of action, the amount of “sensitive” information that is being shared internally as well as being sent off site expands the scope of the assessment dramatically.  And with increased scope comes increased effort to control and bring into compliance these various business units.

Now one might write this off as an organizational and procedural problem, but when I hear the term CYA explained to me internally when dealing with clients, again I was struck with a foreboding feeling.  In the name of CYA, the amount of time I am required to spend on each client and corresponding paperwork seems absurd.  True I am billable for that extra time, but I now have to fit this into a schedule that was already packed with my “regular” duties.

As an assessor CYA is showing itself to make it increasingly more difficult for organizations to adequately protect sensitive information.  At the same time, internal CYA is making assessors more skittish in not only how they handle their clients but in what they are requiring of their clients during assessments.  CYA has even recently entered my realm of thinking and has spooked me.  Spooked me because of the recent unpleasantness I’ve but some clients through…No, I am not perfect…shocking!! With that said, I’m not naïve in thinking CYA is not in the back of everyone’s mind when doing their job, but CYA should never be the driving factor in the day to day operations for either me or my clients.

As a major part of becoming and maintaining PCI compliance, organizations are tasked with performing routine/periodic tasks over the course of a year.  And during their annual PCI re-validation, the organization is required to provide evidence that these routine tasks have been performed. But what happens when the QSA determines that the organization did not keep up with their homework? How does it affect their PCI compliance?

Short answer….it doesn’t.

Merchants and service providers (SP) are required to perform the following routine tasks which a QSA then needs to validate as having been completed:

  • Daily review of audit logs
  • Quarterly internal vulnerability scans
  • Quarterly external vulnerability scans
  • Quarterly scans w/wireless analyzer
  • 6 month review of firewall/router rule sets
  • Annual risk assessment
  • Annual review/update of infosec policies
  • Annual internal penetration test
  • Annual external penetration test
  • Annual security awareness
  • Annual incident response test

Of course if this is an organization’s first attempt at compliance, they will be unable to provide a “year’s” worth of evidence that the above has been completed.  But, if this is not their first time around the PCI block, then the organization should be able to provide a year’s worth of evidence.  However, what happens when a merchant or SP missed a quarterly scan or it’s been over a year and they have yet to conduct IR testing?  One might think that they’ve missed their mark to be compliant for that year, and another year needs to go by.  But that is not the case. If an organization failed to meet a task, they are simply asked to promise (and mean it this time) in a strongly worded policy/procedure to have it done in the required timeframe next year.  As for the current assessment, the organization just needs to get it done and submitted to the QSA for review, even though it is outside of the task window. As long as it’s done sufficiently, the QSA has no choice but to mark it “In Place.”

What’s the point? I’d like to see a QSA that actually tells the organization, “Nope, you missed the annual window. You’ll have another chance to be PCI compliant next year.”  I know I am being harsh but where are the consequences for not taking these tasks seriously knowing they can just get it done after the fact?  Does a breach have to occur in which the card brands, jumping up and down, pointing their finger proclaiming that “at the time of the breach, the organization was not PCI compliant.”  By then it would be too late.  I think most of us can agree that the tasks identified are part of a comprehensive infosec security plan; however, I consider this is just another example as to why the PCI standard itself needs to be re-evaluated on how it is being applied.